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Lekce 2 - Future perfect tense.
Pøedbudoucà èas.
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- Future perfect tense
Ve všech osobách se v předbudoucím čase používá WILL HAVE + třetí tvar slovesa
(past participle)
| I / you / he / she / it / we / they |
will (not) have |
finished / done / gone / arrived / ... |
| Will |
I / you / he / ... |
have finished / done / gone / arrived / ... |
Předbudoucí čas vyjadřuje,
že něco bude do nějaké doby v budoucnosti uděláno, ukončeno, hotovo.
- Typical preposition of time: BY
| by then |
We can be at the station at 12.00 o'clock. The train will
have gone by then. |
| by Friday afternoon |
They will have gathered more materials by Friday afternoon. |
| by 8.00 pm |
The shop will have closed by 8. 00 pm. |
- Passive
| The report will have been written by the end of the
week. |
Do konce týdne bude zpráva napsána. |
| The new department store will have been opened
by the end of the month. |
Ten nový obchodní dům bude otevřen do konce příštího měsíce. |
| The repair will not have been finished by
tomorrow. |
Ta oprava nebude do zítra hotova. |
- Will have done X Will do
| I will have spent most of my money by the end of the
next week. |
Do konce příštího týdne utratím většinu svých
peněz. |
| X |
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| I will spend most of my money next week. |
Většinu svých peněz utratím příští týden. |
- Will have done X will be doing
| I will be discussing the issue tomorrow afternoon. |
| Tomorrow afternoon the issue will have been solved. |
| X |
| They will be arranging the sales conditions at five o'clock
tomorrow. |
| The sales conditions will have been arranged
by tomorrow. |
- Compare future perfect with past and present perfect.
| They have lived in Rome for five years. |
Bydlí v Římě 5 let. |
| They had lived in Rome for five years when they moved
to Budapest. |
Bydleli v Římě pět let, když se přestěhovali do
Budapesti. |
| They will have lived in Rome for five years next
month. |
Příští týden budeme bydlet v Římě už 5 let. |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 2. lekce.
Cvičení 1 | Cvičení 2
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