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Lekce 3 - Past simple - question and negative.
Minulý èas prostý - otázka a zápor.
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HE DIDN'T |
DID HE? |
| I started |
I didn't start |
Did I start? |
| you started |
you didn't start |
Did you start? |
| he / she / it started |
he didn't start |
Did he start? |
| we started |
we didn't start |
Did we start? |
| they started |
they didn't start |
Did they start? |
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Otázka i zápor v minulém čase prostém se tvoří pomocným slovesem DID. DID je minulý čas od DO. Otázka i zápor se zde tvoří stejným způsobem jako v přítomném čase prostém, jen se použije DID místo DO.
- Otázka
| Do you know the answer? |
Did you know the answer? |
Ve větě může být vždy jen jedno sloveso v minulém čase. V záporu a otázce je v minulém čase jen DID, ostatní slovesa jsou v infinitivu.
| They wrote to us. |
Did they write to us?
(NOT: Did they wrote) |
| I started studying French. |
Did you start studying French?
(NOT: Did you started?) |
Ve třetí osobě se nic nemění na rozdíl od přítomného času prostého.
| Does your mother know about it? |
Did your mother know about it? |
- Krátká odpověď:
| Yes, he did. |
| No, he didn't. |
- V záporu se ve všech osobách přidává didn't
(V přítomném čase tomu odpovídá don't / doesn't)
| I didn't eat it. |
| He didn't enjoy the party last weekend. |
Pozor:
V otázkách a záporech se slovesem "to be" se DID nepoužívá.
| Were you at home yesterday? No, I wasn't at home yesterday. |
| X |
| Did you stay at home yesterday? No, I didn't stay at home yesterday. |
- Příklady
| Charles brought a lot of presents for his family from Japan. Did he bring any food? No, he didn't. |
| Charles was in Japan last year. Was Charles in Korea last year? No, he wasn't. |
| Did you see the film last Monday? Yes, I did. It was wonderful. |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 3. lekce.
Cvičení 1 | Cvičení 2
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