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Lekce 1 - Personal pronouns and the verb "to be".
Osobnà zájmena a sloveso "být".
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- I / she / he / it AM, IS [present]
 I / she / he / it WAS [past]
| I am busy now. |
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I was busy yesterday. |
| Charles is sleepy. | | Charles was sleepy last night. |
| Brad is in England. | | Brad was in France last month. |
- we / you / they ARE [present] we / you / they WERE [past]
| My sons are at school. |
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My sons were at school last Monday. |
| They are ill. | | They were ill last year. |
| You are right. | | You were right last time. |
- Zápor se tvoří stejně jako v přítomném čase přidáním NOT. Nejčastěji se používá zkrácená forma záporu.
| WAS NOT |
= |
WASN'T |
| WERE NOT |
= |
WEREN'T |
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| I was at home. |
I wasn't at home. |
| You were at work. |
You weren't at work. |
| She was tired. |
She wasn't tired. |
| He was in France. |
He wasn't in France. |
| It was wonderful. |
It wasn't wonderful. |
| We were at the party. |
We weren't at the party. |
| They were busy. |
They weren't busy. |
- Otázka se tvoří stejně jako otázka s AM, IS, ARE.
| I am right. |
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Am I right? |
| I was right. | | Was I right? |
| They are shocked. | | Are they shocked? |
| They were shocked. | | Were they shocked? |
- Krátká odpověď.
| Yes, I / she / he / it was. |
No, I / she / he / it wasn't. |
| Yes, we / you / they were. |
No, we / you / they weren't. |
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| Were you busy? No, I wasn't. |
/ Yes I was. |
| Was he in hospital? No, he wasn't. |
/ Yes, he was. |
| Were they late? No, they weren't. |
/ Yes, they were. |
- Příklady.
| We were on holiday last month. The weather was good but the hotel was terrible. |
| Kate wasn't at work yesterday because she was ill. |
| My glasses were on the sofa yesterday evening but now they are on the TV. |
| You weren't in your office in the morning. Where were you? |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 1. lekce.
Cvičení 1 | Cvičení 2
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